Senin, 26 Juni 2017

TUGAS 4 "ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB"

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    1)  Adjective (kata sifat) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menerangkan noun (kata benda) atau pronoun    (kata ganti) yang dapat berupa orang (person), tempat (place), binatang (animal),  benda atau konsep abstrak.
Adverb adalah kata keterangan. Jika adjective menambahkan kejelasan arti pada kaita benda (nouns), maka adverb menambah kejelasan terhadap kata kerja
 
     2)    Example
    ADJECTIVE
1)      1 Adjective
-          Smoothy hair
-          Beautiful dress
-          Breakable glass
-          Aggressive cat
-          Stronger woman
2)      2 Adjective
-          He is very handsome and cool
-          This trash is very gross and dirty
-          This plase is very quiet and dark
-          She is so beautiful and wise
-          Her hair is short and smoothy
3)      More than 2 Adjective
-          She bought a beautiful long red dress
-          Delicious black cocoa wafer
-          Small dirty smell room
-          A best talented and popular artist
-          A small cute and white bunny
    ADVERB
1)      Adverb
-          Live happily
-          Run quickly
-          Fight bravely
-          Wait patiently
-          Walk slowly
2)      Adverb of Frequency
-          Sometimes, I need to be alone
-          My mother often brings me a food
-          You never tell the truth
-          The manager is rarely go home early
-          I always think before I talk
3)      Adverb of Time
-          Today, I want to go shopping with my friends
-          I want to make a cup of coffee now
-         She will go to Singapore tomorrow
-         He always comes late 
-          I will visit my parents on Sunday
4)      Adverb of Place
-          Ida lives away from her parents
-          My sister is on flight to Batam
-          You can stay in my house tonight
-          I've been looking for you everywhere
-          I'll be happy if you near me

Sumber :
http://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-kalimat-adverb-of-time-bahasa-inggris.html (diakses : 19 Juni 2017)
http://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-kalimat-adverb-of-frequency-bahasa-inggris.html (diakses : 19 Juni 2017)

Senin, 22 Mei 2017

TUGAS 3 : "IF CONDITIONAL"

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IF CONDITIONAL

If I have a lot of money, i will go travel around the world like i will go to Paris. I will ask my friends to come with me and spend time together. And I will take some pictures above Eiffel tower.         

If I can rent a car, i will go around Paris . All day long with my friends and i can go to the mall for shopping. I will be in Paris only three days.

If I had more days for holiday, i would stay in Paris for a couple of weeks. I would also like to stay in a hotel and more touristy area with restaurant and soups. So, I could get breakfast and lunch near my hotel.

If I had my parents, and also my brother and my sister in Paris, i would happier. I would take them to Museum Louvre for a particular exhibition and take a photo of the Mona Lisa.

If I had lived in Paris since i was kid, i would have spoken French. I would have communicated with French people so well. I would have known better about Paris. Because we are only for a few days in Paris, we got lost. If we had bought a map, we might not have got lost to find the place that we wanted to go.


IF CONDITIONAL :
TYPE 1 :
If I have a lot of money, i will go travel around the world like i will go to Paris.
If I can rent a car, i will go around Paris.
TYPE 2 :
If I had more days for holiday, i would stay in Paris for a couple of weeks.
If I had my parents, and also my brother and my sister in Paris, i would happier.
TYPE 3 :
If I had lived in Paris since i was kid, i would have spoken French.
If we had bought a map, we might not have got lost to find the place that we wanted to go.

Jumat, 28 April 2017

TUGAS 2 "MODAL"

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MODALS

A.FUNCTION
1.Can – Could- (be) able to

  Can : digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan).
  Example :
- I can swim in this pool
- Can I borrow your car for one night?

 Could : Could digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) dimasa lalu (past).
Example :
-They could invite you to the group       
-Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?

(be) able to : Be able to digunakan untuk menyatakan spesific ability yaitu kemampuan yang lebih  khusus. Dalam penggunaannya, be able to terdengar lebih formal.
Example :
-He will be able to forget you soon
-I am able to cook your favourite food

2.May – Might
 May : untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan   (future).
Example :
-He may work out and consume healthy food every day.
-Retna may leave here alone.

Might : Sama seperti may, modal verb ini digunakan untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future).
Example :
-You might come here if you wanted.
-You might forget the embarassing accident tomorrow.

3.Must – I have/ has/ had to

Must : digunakan pada saat Anda ingin menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang dimaksud benar adanya dan logis. Selain itu ‘Must’ dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan kewajiban yang begitu kuat atau kewajiban yang diperlukan menurut diri sendiri dan orang di sekitar.
Example :
-I must go home early.
-I must work harder to achieve my goals.

I have/ has/ had to : digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban yang kuat karena ada campur tangan dari pihak luar yang membuat adanya kewajiban tersebut.
Example :
-I have to start working at 7.00 am or my boss will fire me.
-I had to see the dentist every 4-6 weeks.

4.Will – Would – be going to

Will : untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan). Willingness dapat diungkapkan dalam conditional sentence type 1 maupun invitation (undangan/ajakan).
Example :
-I’ll give you a glass of water.
-I will turn on the light.

Would : Sama seperti will, modal verb ini dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan), namun lebih polite (sopan).
Example :
-Would you like a cup of tea?’
-I would have gone to Melbourne but I had to work.

(be) going to : digunakan untuk mengekspresikan Prior Plan (rencana terdahulu).
Example :
-I am going to my friend’s house next morning.
-She is going to watch a football match next weekend.

5.Shall – Should – Ought to

Shall : digunakan untuk I dan we dan Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana. Dalam kalimat tanya, shall digunakan untuk memberikan saran.
Example :
-I shall go to Bandung
-Shall I pick you up from bus station?

Should : digunakan untuk menyatakan saran.
Example :
-You should to forget him forever
-You should bring the umbrella before rain

Ought to : digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Namun, saran tersebut tidak begitu kuat atau memaksa.
Example :
-we ought to do this homework.
-you ought to come to my party.

B.DIFFERENCES 

1.Can – Could – be able to
 
Can dan could merupakan bentuk modal dalam bahasa inggris, yang biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan ability maupun posibility, sedangkan be able to merupakan kata be yang di tambah dengan able dan verb to infinitive. Can dan Be able to memiliki tingkat kemungkinan yang sama yaitu sebesar 50%

 2.Must – I have / has / had to
Must dapat digunakan pada present atau future, sedangkan have to digunakan pada present dan mempunyai bentuk past “had to” serta future “will have to”. Dalam hal ini must memiliki presentase tingkat kepastian yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 95%
  
3.Will – Would – (be) going to
Will dan would digunakan untuk membicarakan keputusan yang dibuat secara instant/mendadak/spontan. Sedangkan, (be) going to digunakan untuk membicarakan rencana dan keputusan yang sudah diputuskan/dibuat sebelumnya. Presentase kemungkinan terjadi di masa yang akan datang pada will masih 50%, sedangkan presentase tingkat kemungkinan pada (Be) going to lebih besar yaitu 90%

 4.Shall – Should – Ought to
Should biasanya banyak digunakan untuk memberikan masukan atau usulan terhadap sesuatu hal. Sedangkan, Ought to biasanya digunakan untuk memberikan saran dan memiliki arti seharusnya atau sebaiknya. Ought to juga sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan sebuah kelayakan meskipun pada kenyataan nya tidak dan dipakai pada kalimat affirmative pada waktu present (saat ini). Pada should hanya memiliki tingkat keharusannya sebesar 50%.



Sumber :
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs diakses : 20 April 2017
http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/pengertian-perbedaan-penggunaan-dan-contoh-should-ought-to-had-better-dalam-kalimat-bahasa-inggris/ diakses : 27 April 2017