Jumat, 28 April 2017

TUGAS 2 "MODAL"

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MODALS

A.FUNCTION
1.Can – Could- (be) able to

  Can : digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan).
  Example :
- I can swim in this pool
- Can I borrow your car for one night?

 Could : Could digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) dimasa lalu (past).
Example :
-They could invite you to the group       
-Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?

(be) able to : Be able to digunakan untuk menyatakan spesific ability yaitu kemampuan yang lebih  khusus. Dalam penggunaannya, be able to terdengar lebih formal.
Example :
-He will be able to forget you soon
-I am able to cook your favourite food

2.May – Might
 May : untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan   (future).
Example :
-He may work out and consume healthy food every day.
-Retna may leave here alone.

Might : Sama seperti may, modal verb ini digunakan untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future).
Example :
-You might come here if you wanted.
-You might forget the embarassing accident tomorrow.

3.Must – I have/ has/ had to

Must : digunakan pada saat Anda ingin menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu yang dimaksud benar adanya dan logis. Selain itu ‘Must’ dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan kewajiban yang begitu kuat atau kewajiban yang diperlukan menurut diri sendiri dan orang di sekitar.
Example :
-I must go home early.
-I must work harder to achieve my goals.

I have/ has/ had to : digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban yang kuat karena ada campur tangan dari pihak luar yang membuat adanya kewajiban tersebut.
Example :
-I have to start working at 7.00 am or my boss will fire me.
-I had to see the dentist every 4-6 weeks.

4.Will – Would – be going to

Will : untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan). Willingness dapat diungkapkan dalam conditional sentence type 1 maupun invitation (undangan/ajakan).
Example :
-I’ll give you a glass of water.
-I will turn on the light.

Would : Sama seperti will, modal verb ini dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan), namun lebih polite (sopan).
Example :
-Would you like a cup of tea?’
-I would have gone to Melbourne but I had to work.

(be) going to : digunakan untuk mengekspresikan Prior Plan (rencana terdahulu).
Example :
-I am going to my friend’s house next morning.
-She is going to watch a football match next weekend.

5.Shall – Should – Ought to

Shall : digunakan untuk I dan we dan Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu rencana. Dalam kalimat tanya, shall digunakan untuk memberikan saran.
Example :
-I shall go to Bandung
-Shall I pick you up from bus station?

Should : digunakan untuk menyatakan saran.
Example :
-You should to forget him forever
-You should bring the umbrella before rain

Ought to : digunakan untuk menyatakan saran. Namun, saran tersebut tidak begitu kuat atau memaksa.
Example :
-we ought to do this homework.
-you ought to come to my party.

B.DIFFERENCES 

1.Can – Could – be able to
 
Can dan could merupakan bentuk modal dalam bahasa inggris, yang biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan ability maupun posibility, sedangkan be able to merupakan kata be yang di tambah dengan able dan verb to infinitive. Can dan Be able to memiliki tingkat kemungkinan yang sama yaitu sebesar 50%

 2.Must – I have / has / had to
Must dapat digunakan pada present atau future, sedangkan have to digunakan pada present dan mempunyai bentuk past “had to” serta future “will have to”. Dalam hal ini must memiliki presentase tingkat kepastian yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 95%
  
3.Will – Would – (be) going to
Will dan would digunakan untuk membicarakan keputusan yang dibuat secara instant/mendadak/spontan. Sedangkan, (be) going to digunakan untuk membicarakan rencana dan keputusan yang sudah diputuskan/dibuat sebelumnya. Presentase kemungkinan terjadi di masa yang akan datang pada will masih 50%, sedangkan presentase tingkat kemungkinan pada (Be) going to lebih besar yaitu 90%

 4.Shall – Should – Ought to
Should biasanya banyak digunakan untuk memberikan masukan atau usulan terhadap sesuatu hal. Sedangkan, Ought to biasanya digunakan untuk memberikan saran dan memiliki arti seharusnya atau sebaiknya. Ought to juga sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan sebuah kelayakan meskipun pada kenyataan nya tidak dan dipakai pada kalimat affirmative pada waktu present (saat ini). Pada should hanya memiliki tingkat keharusannya sebesar 50%.



Sumber :
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs diakses : 20 April 2017
http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/pengertian-perbedaan-penggunaan-dan-contoh-should-ought-to-had-better-dalam-kalimat-bahasa-inggris/ diakses : 27 April 2017


Senin, 27 Maret 2017

TUGAS 1 "COMPARISONS AND COMPARATIVES

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COMPARISONS AND COMPARATIVES






          EQUAL COMPARISONS :
                             1. Andika cooks as delicious as Rando
               2. Raffi dances as well as Raka
               3. Meti swims as fast as Amy
               4. Ririf eats as much as Arifa
               5. Dedi climbs as high as Aan

         UNEQUAL COMPARISONS :
              1. Raisa sings better than Isna
              2. Andri runs faster than Rio
              3. Xiaomi’s price is cheaper than Samsung
              4. My house is bigger than yours
              5. Her bag is smaller than mine

        DOUBLE COMPARATIVES :
             1.  Rini is more prettier than Meta
             2. She is more smarter than he
             3. The more you try to forget him the more you remember me
             4. The weather is getting hotter and hotter
                       5.  My car is more faster than yours

       SUPERLATIVES :
             1.  Mount Everst is the highest mountain in the world
             2.  Dedi is the most handsome boy I ever meet
            3.  Dhini is the most beautiful friend
            4.  Atul is the worst friend
            5.  Diana is the tallest friend





Jumat, 13 Januari 2017

LETTER OF CLAIM

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AFSAE MUSIC COURSE

Cheon street 56, Asan, Seoul, South Korea
 
Fax : (241) 666-9909. WWW.AFSAE.KOR
 


January 15, 2017
Mr. Park Min Jiu
Customer Service Manager
J & J Music
Anseong road 40G
Geyonggi, Seoul 19 823



Dear Mr. Jiu,
In the delivery has been made by J & J Music, there are some problems. We received two guitar models are wrong and three guitars with conditions that are not good.

On December 10, 2016 we have sent a message via e-mail J & J Music which contains models of guitars that will be our message two units APP150W , one unit APJ550B, and two units CGD99M. We received the order on 15 January 2017 there are three units APJ550B  and two units SGD991W and when we checked, there is dirt on the body of the guitar and the strings are rusty.

We are returning,below we enclose a list box guitar model that we ordered.

Please send three units of guitar models APP150W, one APJ550B unit, two units CGD99M we have a message. Then make sure the condition of the guitar great and without any damage.

Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. I have been a satisfied customer of your company over the years and this was my first time encourtered a problem. If you need to contact me, you can contact me at 021-23222.

Sincerely,
namy
Namiiyo Jie
Purchasing Supervisor